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 AI4Health Projects


Projects
» Universal screening for GMA
» Modelling Electronic Medical Records
» Suicide risk prediction
» Stable clinical prediction models
» Pre-term birth prediction
» Deep learning for healthcare
» Physics-informed ML for pandemics

» COVID-19 response
» PIML for medical image analysis
» Social media monitoring for mental health
» Explainable AI for better treatment of AAA
» ML for management of chronic diseases
» ML for digital enhanced living

Universal screening for General Movements Assessment (GMA)

This project develops AI-powered video analysis tools for universal developmental screening in infants. Our computer vision framework processes mobile phone videos to perform automated General Movements Assessment (GMA), detecting subtle movement patterns that may indicate conditions like cerebral palsy. The system employs advanced deep learning architectures optimized for varied recording conditions, incorporating temporal motion analysis and pose estimation. Supporting tools enable efficient clinical annotation and validation while maintaining strict privacy standards. By making screening accessible through everyday devices, we aim to enable early detection and intervention for developmental disorders across diverse healthcare settings.

Partners: Cerebral Palsy Alliance (Australia), CP360 (International), Curtin University, Perth Children's Hospital, The University of Sydney, University of Melbourne, Royal Women's Hospital, Amazon, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, The University of Queensland, Mater Mothers' Hospital

Duration: 2019 - present

Interpretable movement analysis of joints

Interpretable movement analysis of joints




Modelling Electronic Medical Records (EMRs)

This project develops advanced analytics frameworks to unlock insights from vast clinical datasets accumulated over decades across hospitals and medical centers. Using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, we create comprehensive data characterization models that operate at both individual patient and population cohort levels. Our research focuses on developing robust representations of clinical data, enabling sophisticated patient clustering, trajectory analysis, and outcome prediction. By integrating statistical modeling with deep learning approaches, we aim to transform raw clinical data into actionable insights that improve healthcare delivery, resource allocation, and patient outcomes while maintaining privacy and interpretability.

Partners: Barwon Health, Victoria Dept. of Health


An EMR analytics system

Modelling EMR for the past and present, predicting the future.


Suicide risk prediction

This project addresses one of modern healthcare's most critical challenges: suicide prevention. By leveraging machine learning and comprehensive patient data analysis, we develop systems to enhance clinical risk assessment and intervention strategies. Our framework analyzes mental health histories, clinical assessments, and intervention outcomes to identify reliable risk predictors and validate assessment methodologies. The system supports clinicians by automatically surfacing relevant patient information, detecting early warning signs, and providing evidence-based insights for prevention. This data-driven approach aims to improve the accuracy and reliability of suicide risk assessment while enabling more timely and effective interventions.

Partners: Barwon Health.

Mental health word cloud

Stable high-dimensional clinical prediction models

This project tackles the challenge of building reliable clinical prediction models from high-dimensional but limited medical data. We develop novel machine learning approaches that balance comprehensive risk factor coverage with model stability. The framework incorporates advanced regularization techniques leveraging dependency structures among features, uncertainty quantification methods, and robust feature selection strategies to ensure reliable predictions despite data sparsity. By carefully managing the trade-off between model complexity and stability, we enable the discovery of previously overlooked risk factors while providing statistical guarantees on prediction reliability. This approach enhances clinical decision support by offering both comprehensive and trustworthy risk assessments.

Partners: Barwon Health

Disease network

Dependency structures in disease network.


Pre-term birth prediction

Every pregnancy is expected to reach full term. However, approximately 10-15% of all infants are born prematurely, before 37 weeks of gestation. Preterm birth is a major cause of infant mortality, developmental delays, and long-term disabilities. The earlier the delivery, the longer the infant requires intensive care, resulting in increased medical costs and emotional stress for the family. Predicting preterm births is crucial as it enables healthcare providers to implement preventive care and early interventions. This project aims to develop explainable machine learning models to predict preterm births using large observational databases. We extract hundreds of potential predictive signals and develop machine learning methods that quantify the uncertainty associated with these signals.

Preterm checklist

DALL.E3 illustration
Preterm checklist

Simple checklist for preterm risk assessment.

Partners: Barwon Health, Royal North Shore Hospital, The University of Sydney.

Deep learning for healthcare

We conceptualize healthcare as a computational system where patient trajectories evolve through algebraic transformations. Our framework represents medical entities (diseases, treatments, facilities) as vectors in a learned embedding space, where healthcare processes become mathematical operators. Using deep learning architectures with memory and reasoning capabilities, we model hospital visits as vector transformations between illness and treatment states. This allows us to capture complex patterns in disease progression, treatment effectiveness, and care transitions. Like a medical Turing machine, the system processes health trajectories through time, enabling data-driven decision support while maintaining interpretability through its algebraic foundation.

Partners: Barwon Health, Victoria Dept. of Health


Turing machine for health state dynamics

Memory-augmented neural networks for health trajectories


Physics-informed ML for pandemics

Predicting the evolution of temporal processes, such as epidemic spread, poses unique challenges when relying solely on observed time-series data, particularly during early stages when data is scarce. Classical epidemiological models, like the SIR family, rely on simplified differential equations that make strong assumptions about transmission dynamics. While these mechanistic models provide theoretical foundations, they may oversimplify complex real-world patterns. Conversely, pure data-driven approaches using deep learning can capture intricate patterns but struggle with long-term forecasting due to limited training data. Our research develops novel hybrid methodologies that bridge this gap by embedding mechanistic principles within neural architectures. These models adapt their underlying mechanisms as the epidemic evolves, accounting for dynamic changes caused by policy interventions and social responses. This approach combines the theoretical rigor of epidemiological models with the flexibility of modern machine learning.

Partners: Ho Chi Minh City Council.

Multi-phase Physics-Informed Neural Network (MP-PINN )

Multi-phase Physics-Informed Neural Network (MP-PINN ) for pandemics.

PIML for medical image analysis

This project develops physics-informed approaches for medical image analysis (PIMIA), integrating fundamental physical principles with deep learning architectures. Our framework incorporates imaging physics, anatomical constraints, and biological processes across diverse tasks: super-resolution reconstruction, multi-modal registration, synthetic image generation, and diagnostic classification. By systematically modeling physical laws and anatomical knowledge, we enhance model robustness and interpretability. The research investigates various physics-guided operations, considering region-specific anatomy, imaging modalities, and underlying physical processes. This comprehensive approach enables more reliable and interpretable medical image analysis while reducing dependence on large training datasets.

Partners: Queensland University of Technology, CSIRO

PIML workflow for MIA

A PIMIA workflow.

Social media monitoring and modelling for mental health
This project harnesses social media data to understand and support mental health through advanced analytics. Our framework analyzes multiple dimensions of user-generated content: textual expressions, emotional patterns, social network structures and dynamics, and behavioral indicators. Using natural language processing and machine learning, we model temporal trajectories of mental states, detect personality traits, and measure social influence patterns. This enables both individual-level monitoring and population-scale mental health trend analysis. The research aims to develop effective digital intervention strategies while providing early warning systems for mental health challenges, integrating clinical expertise with computational behavioral analysis.
Social media - mental health

DALL-E 3 illustration.


Explainable AI for better treatment of AAA

This project aims to develop new explainable AI to improve the  personalised management and treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), a severe condition that affects 20M people worldwide. This will be part of the AAA-MEDICAL Synergy program 2024-2029.  The  project focuses on integrating diverse data types from the program's biobanks, registries, and  clinical trials, including genetic data, clinical information, imaging features, biomarkers, and  biomechanical parameters. We develop machine learning  models to:
  • Predict individual AAA growth rates and rupture risk, improving upon existing risk calculators.
  • Identify patient subgroups most likely to benefit from specific drug therapies, supporting personalized treatment selection.
  • Optimise drug delivery strategies for AAA treatment, particularly for novel targeted approaches like nanoparticle-conjugated drugs.
  • Analyse and interpret data from preclinical studies, including the novel mouse model and human AAA explant experiments, to accelerate drug discovery and development.
Left: DALL-E 3 illustration.
AAA-DALL.E3

The project employs a range of machine learning techniques, including deep learning and  Generative AI for integrating multi-modal data, reinforcement learning for treatment optimisation,  and explainable AI methods to ensure clinical applicability.

Partners: James Cook University.

Duration: 2024-2029


ML for management of chronic diseases

This project develops machine learning frameworks to optimize chronic disease management through intelligent patient stratification. Using comprehensive medical data from patients with conditions like diabetes, our system identifies distinct subgroups with similar disease progression patterns, treatment responses, and care needs. By analyzing clinical histories, biomarkers, lifestyle factors, and treatment outcomes, we create data-driven patient classifications that enable targeted intervention strategies. This personalized approach allows healthcare providers to optimize resource allocation, customize treatment plans, and improve patient outcomes through evidence-based care protocols tailored to each management group's specific characteristics and needs.

Partners: Barwon Health, Vic Dept. of Health

Diabetes treatment

ML for digital enhanced living

This project, within the ARC Research Hub for Digital Enhanced Living, develops AI systems for next-generation assisted living environments. We create machine learning frameworks that process multi-modal sensor data from smart homes to enable safe and effective in-home care. Our research integrates advanced analytics with ambient sensing technologies to monitor resident health, predict care needs, and automate emergency response systems. The platform emphasizes scalability, affordability, and privacy while providing comprehensive support for independent living. This smart infrastructure approach transforms traditional care delivery through intelligent, technology-enhanced living spaces.

Partners: Barwon Health, Monash University, Flinders University, Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, University of Copenhagen, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen, Technical University of Denmark, The University of Auckland , Auckland University of Technology, Dublin City Universit, Uniting AgeWell, ACH Group, Icetana, GoAct, C-Born, NeoProducts Pty Ltd, Dementia Australia, Uniting NSW.ACT, Interrelate, Health Metrics

Duration: 2017-2023.

High-dim time-series modelling and forecasting
High-dim time-series modelling and forecasting over sensor data.